The Avanza is the only vehicle in this comparo that's available with two Dual VVT-i engines. For the J and E variants, it has a 1.3-liter 1NR-VE inline-four that makes a humble 98 PS at 6000 rpm

- Toyota Prado / Landcruiser: Single VVT-i till 2009, Dual VVT-i was implemented on the new model of 2010 onwards. - Toyota FJ Cruiser: Single VVT-i till 2009, Dual VVT-i was implemented on the new model of 2010 onwards. - Toyota Hilux 4.0 (Adventure Series): No 4.0 model available until 2021, until Adventure Series came with 4.0 V6 Single VVT-i

Here are some problems with the 3.5L V6 in the Toyota Tacoma: Fuel pump problems. You may think that this is not a big deal, but just learn how much the original high-pressure fuel pump is in a Toyota shop and you'll be shocked. This pump can also be the reason for injection problems. Direct and port injection problems.
When driving at the lower end of the RPM, the variable valve timing system uses a camshaft with a different profile. It’s designed to offer a smoother idle with better fuel economy, as well as more low-end power and torque. This makes it a win-win, giving the driver more drivability without sacrificing efficiency. Related: SOHC vs DOHC Engines.
At its core, the VANOS system is BMW’s take on Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - a method to modulate valve events for optimal engine performance. The brilliance of VANOS lies in its use of a sophisticated hydraulic mechanism to fine-tune camshaft timing. Camshafts: Integral to any internal combustion engine, camshafts dictate the rhythm of
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A simple valve and engine cross-section. Variable valve timing enables these different behaviours by changing how the intake and exhaust valves work at different engine speeds. Thus, it helps optimise the engine’s performance, whilst also improving fuel economy and emissions.
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